Michael Tanios Rose Hills
Investigating the Role of the Mesolimbic Dopamine System in Obesity
My research investigates the neural mechanisms by which chronic high-fat diet (HFD) consumption alters hedonic feeding behavior, contributing to obesity. Obesity has rapidly become a global crisis, and with health concerns linked to chronic diseases, there is an urgent need for intervention strategies. Despite its prevalence, the neurological mechanisms that connect pleasure-driven eating to obesity remain largely unexplored. Understanding how the brain’s reward pathways adjust to chronic exposure to high-calorie foods is vital for closing the gap in our knowledge of how dietary habits influence brain function and contribute to obesity, which is essential for developing targeted interventions.
Preliminary research in the Lammel lab suggests a critical role of the mesolimbic dopamine system for hedonic feeding, with the lateral shell of the nucleus accumbens as the most prominent projection target of dopamine neurons from the ventral tegmental area (VTA→NAcLat). My research aims to examine if chronic high-fat diet consumption alters dopamine release in the NAcLat by using fiber photometry to record dopamine transients during a Pavlovian conditioning two-reward assay.